0x2::bcs
This module implements BCS (de)serialization in Move. Full specification can be found here: https://github.com/diem/bcs
Short summary (for Move-supported types):
Usage example:
/// This function reads u8 and u64 value from the input
/// and returns the rest of the bytes.
fun deserialize(bytes: vector<u8>): (u8, u64, vector<u8>) {
use sui::bcs::{Self, BCS};
let prepared: BCS = bcs::new(bytes);
let (u8_value, u64_value) = (
prepared.peel_u8(),
prepared.peel_u64()
);
// unpack bcs struct
let leftovers = prepared.into_remainder_bytes();
(u8_value, u64_value, leftovers)
}
BCS
to_bytes
new
into_remainder_bytes
peel_address
peel_bool
peel_u8
peel_u16
peel_u32
peel_u64
peel_u128
peel_u256
peel_vec_length
peel_vec_address
peel_vec_bool
peel_vec_u8
peel_vec_vec_u8
peel_vec_u16
peel_vec_u32
peel_vec_u64
peel_vec_u128
peel_vec_u256
peel_option_address
peel_option_bool
peel_option_u8
peel_option_u16
peel_option_u32
peel_option_u64
peel_option_u128
peel_option_u256
use 0x1::bcs;
use 0x1::option;
use 0x1::vector;
use 0x2::address;
BCS
A helper struct that saves resources on operations. For better
vector performance, it stores reversed bytes of the BCS and
enables use of vector::pop_back
.
struct BCS has copy, drop, store
bytes: vector<u8>
For when ULEB byte is out of range (or not found).
const ELenOutOfRange: u64 = 2;
For when the boolean value different than 0
or 1
.
const ENotBool: u64 = 1;
For when bytes length is less than required for deserialization.
const EOutOfRange: u64 = 0;
to_bytes
Get BCS serialized bytes for any value.
Re-exports stdlib bcs::to_bytes
.
public fun to_bytes<T>(value: &T): vector<u8>
public fun to_bytes<T>(value: &T): vector<u8> {
bcs::to_bytes(value)
}
new
Creates a new instance of BCS wrapper that holds inversed bytes for better performance.
public fun new(bytes: vector<u8>): bcs::BCS
into_remainder_bytes
Unpack the BCS
struct returning the leftover bytes.
Useful for passing the data further after partial deserialization.
public fun into_remainder_bytes(bcs: bcs::BCS): vector<u8>
public fun into_remainder_bytes(bcs: BCS): vector<u8> {
let BCS { mut bytes } = bcs;
bytes.reverse();
bytes
}
peel_address
Read address from the bcs-serialized bytes.
public fun peel_address(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): address
public fun peel_address(bcs: &mut BCS): address {
assert!(bcs.bytes.length() >= address::length(), EOutOfRange);
let (mut addr_bytes, mut i) = (vector[], 0);
while (i < address::length()) {
addr_bytes.push_back(bcs.bytes.pop_back());
i = i + 1;
};
address::from_bytes(addr_bytes)
}
peel_bool
Read a bool
value from bcs-serialized bytes.
public fun peel_bool(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): bool
public fun peel_bool(bcs: &mut BCS): bool {
let value = bcs.peel_u8();
if (value == 0) false
else if (value == 1) true
else abort ENotBool
}
peel_u8
Read u8
value from bcs-serialized bytes.
public fun peel_u8(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): u8
public fun peel_u8(bcs: &mut BCS): u8 {
assert!(bcs.bytes.length() >= 1, EOutOfRange);
bcs.bytes.pop_back()
}
peel_u16
Read u16
value from bcs-serialized bytes.
public fun peel_u16(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): u16
peel_u32
Read u32
value from bcs-serialized bytes.
public fun peel_u32(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): u32
peel_u64
Read u64
value from bcs-serialized bytes.
public fun peel_u64(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): u64
peel_u128
Read u128
value from bcs-serialized bytes.
public fun peel_u128(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): u128
peel_u256
Read u256
value from bcs-serialized bytes.
public fun peel_u256(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): u256
peel_vec_length
Read ULEB bytes expecting a vector length. Result should
then be used to perform peel_*
operation LEN times.
In BCS vector
length is implemented with ULEB128;
See more here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEB128
public fun peel_vec_length(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): u64
public fun peel_vec_length(bcs: &mut BCS): u64 {
let (mut total, mut shift, mut len) = (0u64, 0, 0);
loop {
assert!(len <= 4, ELenOutOfRange);
let byte = bcs.bytes.pop_back() as u64;
len = len + 1;
total = total | ((byte & 0x7f) << shift);
if ((byte & 0x80) == 0) break;
shift = shift + 7;
};
total
}
peel_vec_address
Peel a vector of address
from serialized bytes.
public fun peel_vec_address(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): vector<address>
public fun peel_vec_address(bcs: &mut BCS): vector<address> {
bcs.peel_vec!(|bcs| bcs.peel_address())
}
peel_vec_bool
Peel a vector of address
from serialized bytes.
public fun peel_vec_bool(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): vector<bool>
public fun peel_vec_bool(bcs: &mut BCS): vector<bool> {
bcs.peel_vec!(|bcs| bcs.peel_bool())
}
peel_vec_u8
Peel a vector of u8
(eg string) from serialized bytes.
public fun peel_vec_u8(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): vector<u8>
public fun peel_vec_u8(bcs: &mut BCS): vector<u8> {
bcs.peel_vec!(|bcs| bcs.peel_u8())
}
peel_vec_vec_u8
Peel a vector<vector<u8>>
(eg vec of string) from serialized bytes.
public fun peel_vec_vec_u8(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): vector<vector<u8>>
public fun peel_vec_vec_u8(bcs: &mut BCS): vector<vector<u8>> {
bcs.peel_vec!(|bcs| bcs.peel_vec_u8())
}
peel_vec_u16
Peel a vector of u16
from serialized bytes.
public fun peel_vec_u16(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): vector<u16>
public fun peel_vec_u16(bcs: &mut BCS): vector<u16> {
bcs.peel_vec!(|bcs| bcs.peel_u16())
}
peel_vec_u32
Peel a vector of u32
from serialized bytes.
public fun peel_vec_u32(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): vector<u32>
public fun peel_vec_u32(bcs: &mut BCS): vector<u32> {
bcs.peel_vec!(|bcs| bcs.peel_u32())
}
peel_vec_u64
Peel a vector of u64
from serialized bytes.
public fun peel_vec_u64(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): vector<u64>
public fun peel_vec_u64(bcs: &mut BCS): vector<u64> {
bcs.peel_vec!(|bcs| bcs.peel_u64())
}
peel_vec_u128
Peel a vector of u128
from serialized bytes.
public fun peel_vec_u128(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): vector<u128>
public fun peel_vec_u128(bcs: &mut BCS): vector<u128> {
bcs.peel_vec!(|bcs| bcs.peel_u128())
}
peel_vec_u256
Peel a vector of u256
from serialized bytes.
public fun peel_vec_u256(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): vector<u256>
public fun peel_vec_u256(bcs: &mut BCS): vector<u256> {
bcs.peel_vec!(|bcs| bcs.peel_u256())
}
peel_option_address
Peel Option<address>
from serialized bytes.
public fun peel_option_address(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): option::Option<address>
public fun peel_option_address(bcs: &mut BCS): Option<address> {
bcs.peel_option!(|bcs| bcs.peel_address())
}
peel_option_bool
Peel Option<bool>
from serialized bytes.
public fun peel_option_bool(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): option::Option<bool>
public fun peel_option_bool(bcs: &mut BCS): Option<bool> {
bcs.peel_option!(|bcs| bcs.peel_bool())
}
peel_option_u8
Peel Option<u8>
from serialized bytes.
public fun peel_option_u8(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): option::Option<u8>
public fun peel_option_u8(bcs: &mut BCS): Option<u8> {
bcs.peel_option!(|bcs| bcs.peel_u8())
}
peel_option_u16
Peel Option<u16>
from serialized bytes.
public fun peel_option_u16(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): option::Option<u16>
public fun peel_option_u16(bcs: &mut BCS): Option<u16> {
bcs.peel_option!(|bcs| bcs.peel_u16())
}
peel_option_u32
Peel Option<u32>
from serialized bytes.
public fun peel_option_u32(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): option::Option<u32>
public fun peel_option_u32(bcs: &mut BCS): Option<u32> {
bcs.peel_option!(|bcs| bcs.peel_u32())
}
peel_option_u64
Peel Option<u64>
from serialized bytes.
public fun peel_option_u64(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): option::Option<u64>
public fun peel_option_u64(bcs: &mut BCS): Option<u64> {
bcs.peel_option!(|bcs| bcs.peel_u64())
}
peel_option_u128
Peel Option<u128>
from serialized bytes.
public fun peel_option_u128(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): option::Option<u128>
public fun peel_option_u128(bcs: &mut BCS): Option<u128> {
bcs.peel_option!(|bcs| bcs.peel_u128())
}
peel_option_u256
Peel Option<u256>
from serialized bytes.
public fun peel_option_u256(bcs: &mut bcs::BCS): option::Option<u256>