0x1::string
The string
module defines the String
type which represents UTF8 encoded
strings.
String
utf8
from_ascii
to_ascii
try_utf8
as_bytes
into_bytes
is_empty
length
append
append_utf8
insert
substring
index_of
internal_check_utf8
internal_is_char_boundary
internal_sub_string
internal_index_of
bytes
sub_string
use 0x1::ascii;
use 0x1::option;
use 0x1::vector;
String
A String
holds a sequence of bytes which is guaranteed to be in utf8
format.
struct String has copy, drop, store
bytes: vector<u8>
Index out of range.
const EInvalidIndex: u64 = 2;
An invalid UTF8 encoding.
const EInvalidUTF8: u64 = 1;
utf8
Creates a new string from a sequence of bytes. Aborts if the bytes do not represent valid utf8.
public fun utf8(bytes: vector<u8>): string::String
public fun utf8(bytes: vector<u8>): String {
assert!(internal_check_utf8(&bytes), EInvalidUTF8);
String { bytes }
}
from_ascii
Convert an ASCII string to a UTF8 string
public fun from_ascii(s: ascii::String): string::String
public fun from_ascii(s: ascii::String): String {
String { bytes: s.into_bytes() }
}
to_ascii
Convert an UTF8 string to an ASCII string.
Aborts if s
is not valid ASCII
public fun to_ascii(s: string::String): ascii::String
public fun to_ascii(s: String): ascii::String {
let String { bytes } = s;
bytes.to_ascii_string()
}
try_utf8
Tries to create a new string from a sequence of bytes.
public fun try_utf8(bytes: vector<u8>): option::Option<string::String>
public fun try_utf8(bytes: vector<u8>): Option<String> {
if (internal_check_utf8(&bytes)) option::some(String { bytes })
else option::none()
}
as_bytes
Returns a reference to the underlying byte vector.
public fun as_bytes(s: &string::String): &vector<u8>
into_bytes
Unpack the string
to get its underlying bytes.
public fun into_bytes(s: string::String): vector<u8>
public fun into_bytes(s: String): vector<u8> {
let String { bytes } = s;
bytes
}
is_empty
Checks whether this string is empty.
public fun is_empty(s: &string::String): bool
length
Returns the length of this string, in bytes.
public fun length(s: &string::String): u64
append
Appends a string.
public fun append(s: &mut string::String, r: string::String)
append_utf8
Appends bytes which must be in valid utf8 format.
public fun append_utf8(s: &mut string::String, bytes: vector<u8>)
public fun append_utf8(s: &mut String, bytes: vector<u8>) {
s.append(utf8(bytes))
}
insert
Insert the other string at the byte index in given string. The index must be at a valid utf8 char boundary.
public fun insert(s: &mut string::String, at: u64, o: string::String)
public fun insert(s: &mut String, at: u64, o: String) {
let bytes = &s.bytes;
assert!(at <= bytes.length() && internal_is_char_boundary(bytes, at), EInvalidIndex);
let l = s.length();
let mut front = s.substring(0, at);
let end = s.substring(at, l);
front.append(o);
front.append(end);
*s = front;
}
substring
Returns a sub-string using the given byte indices, where i
is the first
byte position and j
is the start of the first byte not included (or the
length of the string). The indices must be at valid utf8 char boundaries,
guaranteeing that the result is valid utf8.
public fun substring(s: &string::String, i: u64, j: u64): string::String
public fun substring(s: &String, i: u64, j: u64): String {
let bytes = &s.bytes;
let l = bytes.length();
assert!(
j <= l &&
i <= j &&
internal_is_char_boundary(bytes, i) &&
internal_is_char_boundary(bytes, j),
EInvalidIndex,
);
String { bytes: internal_sub_string(bytes, i, j) }
}
index_of
Computes the index of the first occurrence of a string. Returns s.length()
if no occurrence found.
public fun index_of(s: &string::String, r: &string::String): u64
public fun index_of(s: &String, r: &String): u64 {
internal_index_of(&s.bytes, &r.bytes)
}
internal_check_utf8
fun internal_check_utf8(v: &vector<u8>): bool
native fun internal_check_utf8(v: &vector<u8>): bool;
internal_is_char_boundary
fun internal_is_char_boundary(v: &vector<u8>, i: u64): bool
native fun internal_is_char_boundary(v: &vector<u8>, i: u64): bool;
internal_sub_string
fun internal_sub_string(v: &vector<u8>, i: u64, j: u64): vector<u8>
native fun internal_sub_string(v: &vector<u8>, i: u64, j: u64): vector<u8>;
internal_index_of
fun internal_index_of(v: &vector<u8>, r: &vector<u8>): u64
native fun internal_index_of(v: &vector<u8>, r: &vector<u8>): u64;
bytes
public fun bytes(s: &string::String): &vector<u8>
sub_string
public fun sub_string(s: &string::String, i: u64, j: u64): string::String